Today, April 16th, has always been a very important day, not because of events that happened on this day, but because on this day, at various points throughout history, people awoke to find a world vastly different from the one before.
First off, since April 15th is the official deadline for filing tax return in most areas of the country, April 16 is traditionally a day that people all over the country wake up with either a lot less in their bank accounts or the prospect of a looming tax debt extended for a few weeks, months, or even years. One would hope that this would have by now lead to a re-thinking in regard to the US Tax code - and in some corners it has - but the tax code is so mind-numbing that any momentum for reform seems hard to maintain.
But April 16th is also important because a few of the events of April 15th were so monumental as to change the way an entire nation viewed the world beginning the very next day. Because of those events, I like to think of April 16th as sort of a Renaissance (French for rebirth) day, not a Renaissance in art and literature, but a Renaissance in thinking.
April 16th, 1947 - A step heard 'round the world. Sixty years ago today, the world awoke to the fact that Baseball, the great American pastime, would never again be the same, when Jackie Robinson debuted for the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team, breaking that professional sport's color line. It wasn't easy, for Jackie or those who followed him in sports or any other profession, but in the words of the Chinese philosopher Lao-tzu "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." Jackie Robinson's step onto Ebbets Field was not the first step in that journey, nor will it be the last, but it was a very, very big step!
April 16th, 1945 - A candle in the darkness. Sixty-two years ago today, the world continued to awake to the fact that there is Evil in the world, and that the devil does exist, the day after the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was liberated by British and Canadian troops. An estimated 50,000 Jews, Czechs, Poles, anti-Nazi Christians, homosexuals, and Gypsies died at Bergen-Belsen. Among them were Czech painter and writer Josef Capek, as well as Amsterdam residents Anne Frank and her sister Margot. The survivors of Bergen-Belsen, and Auschwitz-Birkenau, and the dozens of other camps throughout the Nazi territories have and will continue to remind us that, in the words of Albert Einstein, "The world is a dangerous place. Not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who don't do anything about it."
April 16th, 1912 - A Night to Remember. Ninety-five years ago today, the world awoke to the fact that the luxury liner RMS Titanic had struck an iceberg and sank, and would not be showing up at New York's White Star pier 59 that day as scheduled. Close to 1,500 people perished in the accident, and the disaster ranks as one of the worst maritime disasters in history, and by far the most infamous. The frenzy about the Titanic's famous victims and the legends about what happened on board the ship resulted in significant changes to maritime law, and should have forever ingrained into our psyche the fact that words like "unsinkable" and "impossible" should always be avoided when referencing human endeavors versus the forces of Mother Nature. Ironically, nearly one hundred years after the event, many are still foolishly convinced that we humans are more powerful than the Earth and the forces of Nature.
April 16th, 1865 - Now he belongs to the Ages. One hundred forty-two years ago today, citizens of the United States awoke to the fact that they had a new President. Andrew Johnson had been sworn in the day before, soon after Abraham Lincoln, the President of the United States, The Savior of the Union, The Great Emancipator, The Black Republican, had been struck down by an assassins bullet. I think it is safe to say, had Lincoln lived at least long enough to begin the first phase of Reconstruction, our country and the world would have developed much differently. But because it was left to Johnson, a Southerner, Civil Rights for Blacks would be put off for a hundred years.
Of all these huge events, this last one is the only one that can be said to be sort of anti-Renaissance, in that it prolonged the real changes that the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln had begun instead of hastening them. But in other ways, it awoke the country as to what a great man Abraham Lincoln really was, and may have actually made it more likely for people to accept those changes. Who knows? But I do know that as a result of the event as they did unfold, kids born nearly a hundred years after his death are still celebrating his life and extolling the virtues of his ideals. Perhaps his untimely death, the fact that he too "gave the last full measure of devotion" was actually necessary to ensure "that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."